What are High Frequency Words?
In kindergarten, children are introduced to high frequency words, also known as sight words or common words. These are words that appear frequently in written texts and are essential for early reading and writing development. High frequency words are typically non-phonetic, meaning they cannot be easily sounded out, and children need to recognize them by sight.
Why are High Frequency Words Important?
High frequency words play a crucial role in a child’s reading fluency and comprehension. By recognizing these words instantly, young readers can focus more on understanding the overall meaning of a text rather than struggling to decode individual words. Mastery of high frequency words also helps children develop confidence and independence in their reading abilities.
How to Introduce High Frequency Words?
Here are some effective strategies to introduce high frequency words to your kindergartener:
1. Flashcards:
Create flashcards with high frequency words and practice them regularly with your child. Make it fun by using colorful cards and incorporating games or challenges.
2. Word Walls:
Set up a word wall in your child’s room or study area. Display high frequency words in large print and encourage your child to refer to them frequently. Use different colors or decorations to make the word wall visually appealing.
3. Reading:
Read aloud to your child and point out high frequency words in the text. Encourage your child to identify these words on their own as they become more familiar with them. Gradually, your child will start recognizing these words in different contexts.
Common Kindergarten High Frequency Words
Here are some examples of common high frequency words your kindergartener should learn:
1. the
2. and
3. a
4. is
5. in
6. it
7. to
8. I
9. can
10. you
Remember, this is just a small sample of high frequency words. There are many more that your child will encounter as they progress in their reading journey.
Reinforcing High Frequency Words
Consistency is key when it comes to reinforcing high frequency words. Here are a few additional tips:
1. Games:
Engage your child in word games like bingo or memory matching games using high frequency words. This will make learning fun and interactive.
2. Writing:
Encourage your child to practice writing high frequency words. Provide them with a notebook or whiteboard where they can trace or write these words multiple times.
3. Contextualize Words:
Show your child how high frequency words are used in sentences or short stories. This helps them understand the meaning and usage of these words in different contexts.
Conclusion
Introducing and reinforcing high frequency words is an important step in your child’s reading journey. By making it fun and interactive, you can help your kindergartener develop a strong foundation in reading and writing. Remember to be patient and provide plenty of opportunities for practice. With time and consistent effort, your child will become a confident reader!
